Friday 29 November 2013

Getting Into Live Options Trading When You're A Beginner

By Tony Guerra


Almost anyone who's ever paid attention to the financial world understands there's a place known as Wall Street and that things called "stocks" are bought and sold there. Issued by companies for sale to the public, stocks give people a chance to own a part of the companies selling them. Millions and even billions of individual shares of stock are traded daily on the world's various stock exchanges such as the one on New York City's Wall Street. Understanding just how live options trading, or trading in stock options in a real-time environment, works is also a must for any new, ambitious stock investor.

A stock option is actually a contract written by an investor, known as a writer, that gives its purchaser the right to trade in the contract's underlying stock at an agreed-upon price. Under a stock option, you obtain the right to buy or sell shares of the stocks found within the option but no actual obligation to do so by the time the contract expires. All option contracts feature fees or premiums paid by their purchasers and charged by those contracts' writers, with the writers then promising to convey to the contract purchasers the shares being bought or sold by contract purchasers when they exercise their option rights. On a daily basis, traders in options engage in a seemingly countless number contract transactions, usually through some sort of automated or software-based live options trading website or platform.

In essence, the practice of live options trading among and between investors and traders is nothing more than carrying on trading in options right in the moment, or in real time or "live." But while all buying and selling of option contracts as well as the actual exercise of the option to buy or sell a particular block of shares, usually done in 100-share units, is conducted in the real world most such activity takes place through some sort of website or through a live options trading software platform. Option trading software today even automates many of the option contract buying and selling decisions for its users.

In truth, there are many different software packages available that can assist investors in carrying out an active live options trading program and some are better than others. Take time to research any options trading software package before buying it. Options trading itself is also more technical and complicated than simply buying and selling shares of stock and it can take some time to master the concepts behind the doing of it. Trading in stock option contracts in real time, where you might need to make immediate and potentially costly financial decisions within mere seconds, also isn't for the faint of heart. In short, options trading can be financially risky for those not skilled at the practice.

In truth, many stock market investors aren't even located in New York City or one of the world's other cities where such exchanges are sited. For hopeful traders, the Internet means that they can trade stocks or buy or sell option contracts in them on any of the world's major exchanges right from the comfort of their own home, wherever that may be. But just because you can run onto the same playing field occupied by veteran traders doesn't mean you've yet gained the ability to play the same game in which they're involved, most especially as it pertains to live options trading. Before you undertake even a very small options trade via a website or a software program, or in any other manner, you'd be well-advised to first learn the ins and outs of options trading itself.

Stock options, known as securities or financial instruments, are risky business and there's no getting around that fact. If you're serious about trading in stock options, take all the time needed to study them at the feet of experts so that you know intimately how they work. When it comes to live options trading, for instance, you'll be regularly staking out "positions." When you take a position on a stock or an option contract you've made a financial decision to buy or sell a stock in addition to a gamble on whether or not a stock underlying an option contract will gain or lose value. Smart options investors always study the stocks undergirding the option contracts on which they're re thinking of taking positions, including what the Web says about the stocks and any news related to the companies issuing them.

Additionally, if you're going to trade options live, in a real-time environment, you need to understand that most stock options taken out by investors aren't actually exercised. Stock options are a kind of bet or gamble, after all, and when you purchase them you retain the right to not exercise your option, losing only the premium you paid for them. For example, you might pay a $100 premium or fee to purchase the right to buy 100 shares of stock in XYZ Company at $10 per share, which is $2 below its current share price of $12. If at your stock option contract's expiration date XYZ Company's stock is still above your hoped-for $10 per share purchase price, known as its "strike price," you won't exercise your option to purchase, simple as that.

There are really just two basic types of options contract, the call and the put. A call option contract is written by the investor selling it to allow its purchaser to gain a right to purchase the shares found within that particular contract. A put option contract, on the other hand, conveys to its purchaser a right to sell the shares underlying that contract. Put options and call options are traded with great vigor when it comes to live options trading. The majority of call as well as put options only last a relatively small amount of time, typically days, or a few weeks or a month at the most, though there are contracts that can last one, two or three years. If you're intent on becoming a serious options trader you need to take the time to gain a thorough understanding of how put contracts and call contracts operate.




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